Cultivation of banana



The vegetative name of banana is Musa Spantam is Banana's Family Mousse. Banana is a very oldest plant that has been grown in India since ancient times, it is a powerful fruit in which minerals and vitamins are abundant, and Kela is rich Fruit is said to be the main food fruit in countries such as Ugandan and Kerala due to higher nutritional value of bananas, due to increased demand for banana products. Minister of agriculture importance being increasing day on day





The product of the banana is low

Banana flour, banana chips, banana fig, banana halwa, banana papad, banana juice, banana toffee, banana pulp etc. are prepared.

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Climate and Land

What kind of climate and land do you need for cultivation of banana?

The climate is good for cultivation of hot and common climate. Banana cultivation is successful in the areas of high rainfall, it is considered suitable for biomass-bound loam and matrior toilets, which makes the exhaust exhaust appropriate, the PH value of the land is 6-7.5 Suitable

Advanced Tails of Banana

Banana varieties are divided into four classes based on usage

(1) Varieties used for making gram ----- Kuanan

(2) Cooked freshly eaten varieties ------- Harishal, Rathali, Lalbelli, Champa, Puvan, Barasai etc.

(3) Jams making varieties ------ Bhirupankisia

(4) The type of food consumed in the form of vegetable ------ Hazara, ray banana, Kabuli, Colombo, Muthali, Bombay, Muthia etc.




Farming


How should the farm be prepared and how?

Preparation of the field should be made by making 4-5 deep plowing to the flat farm in the field of preparation for the field in the month of May. In Uttar Pradesh, it is necessary to prepare the fields in the field.


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Manure and fertilizer

Before the rainy season begins, i.e. 8.15 kg Nadep compost manure, 150-200 gm neem cake, 250-300 grams of single super phosphate 200 gm nitrogen, 200 g potash, and fill the soil with pots dug in the month of June. But banana seedlings should be planted in previously digged pits. Always choose healthful plants.

Planting material

In tissue culture, plants are recommended for transplantation. They are healthy, disease free, are equally and authentic. Plant only suitable for planting, only rigid, any other, is recommended.

Transplant time

Transplantation of tissue culture Banana can be done throughout the year, except when the temperature is not very low or very high. The facility of drip irrigation system is important. There are two important seasons in Maharashtra- Deer Bagh (Kharif) in the month of transplanting June-July, Kande Bahar (Rabi) month of transplanting October-November.

Distance in transplant

Traditionally the banana productive crop transplantation is 1.5m. & 1.5 meters high with density, but the growth of the plant and the yields are weak due to the competition for sunlight. Various tests were carried out on the Jain Irrigation System R & D form by taking granadine as a crop. Then 1.82m & 1.52m The interval can be recommended, keeping the direction of this line north-south and between 1.82m between rows. Keeping a great difference, 1452 plants per acre (3630 per hectare) is collected. The coastal belt of North India, where moisture is very high and the temperature drops to 5-7 cents, the transplanting gap is 2.1 m. & 1.5 m Should not be less than

Method of transplantation

The polybag is separated from the plant without stirring the jaw ball, and after that the roof is 2 cm from Bhosari. Planting can be planted in pits below. Deep planting should be avoided. Preparation of milk





Planting farm should be made by making four-five deep plowing and made of sprouts. After preparing the field, the plates in the plain fields are planted in the fields. After preparation of the field for planting banana, dig deep in the lines, 1.5 meter long, 1.5 meter wide deep digging, which will cause sunlight.

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Plantation



In the seedlings of plants, three-month swirling basins in which the coconut is fully grown is used, the leaves of these animals should be planted by cutting. After transplantation it is necessary to apply water.



pest management



Bananas contain many pests like banana leaf beetles, stem beetles etc. For control, methyl o-dimethan should be dissolved in 25 EC 1.25 ml per liter of water.

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