Botanical name-- Aelmoschus esculentus L.
Family-- Malvaceae
Chromosome - 2n = 130
Vine harvest is grown throughout the year. And it is related to malawaisi species. Its original place is Ethiopia. It is especially grown in hot and subtropical areas. The major provinces in India are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa. The cultivation of okra is especially due to the green fruit it takes. Its dried fruits and peels are used to remove paper origin and filament (fiber). Vindi is the main source of vitamins, proteins, calcium and other minerals.
Place of origin
Ladyfinger's(Bhindi's) birthplace is considered to be Africa, from which it is also considered as the second birth place, which is reached in other countries of the world, because Bhindi in India is still grown in wild form.
Climate
Ladyfinger's(Bhindi) is usually a summer crop. The spinal cord has an immediate effect on it. Due to the proper germination growth and development of the ladybugs, the temperature of 22-27 ° C requires the drought. High rainfall is also not suitable for this.
Soil
Ladyfinger's(Bhindi) can be cultivated in all types of land, but for this, proper water drained bio-domed loam, Balu loam land is best. Whose pH value is appropriate to 6.5-7.5.
By the way, the year of sowing of the beans is done in the month of June and summer carpet sowing in January. But in our village, after the harvesting of paddy crops, the beans are cultivated. It is done in the month of October, November.
Farming
To make the ladyfinger's(Bhindi) Ke Crop, the tractor or hull has to be diluted twice so that the soil becomes loose. Keep in mind that if there is no big mound of soil, then if it is not possible, then break the capsule from the Rootaver.
Improved Varieties--
Pusa Makhmali, Pusa Sawani, ladyfinger'sNumber-13 Vaisali Vagh, Kalyanpur, TA - 1, 2, 3 and 4, Ako Abhay, Ako Anamika, Azad Kranti, K. 0 - 1, M.D.U - 1, Harijan Bhindi, Gujarat Bhindi - 1, Hisar Advanced, Parbhani Revolution, Pakins Long Green, Punjab - 7, Punjab - 8, Punjab Padmani, Pusa A - 4, TVV - I, Dr. VR - 2, TN - hybrid - 8, Rain Gifts, Years, Supriya, Azad Pratyahan • 5 - 5 to 6. 5. . Bhindi - 2, cell - 4 etc.
Disease Control
Yellow vein mosaic disease - This is a harmful disease that spreads from a viral infection. The outbreak is more in the rainy season. From this, vein of the disease becomes bright and yellow and after a few days the whole leaf yellow. The leaves turn yellow, shrinking and shrinking. The transmission of this disease was white fly.
Control - (1) People should be healthy by raising the symptoms of disease in plants. (2) The sustained mixture of 1: 1 ratio of dimecran 100 ECC (in 1 ml 3 liters of water) and Nuwan 100 E C, liter 3 liters of water) 15 days before the fruit arrives. Should be on. (3) Grow antioxidant varieties - Arka Abhay, Aakanka.
Wilt - This disease is caused by mildew called fuselium. Diseases affected by the disease are dried from the root. The leaves are discolored. After some time the whole plant dries up. The effect of this disease is more on the rainy season.
Control - (1) Before planting the seeds, fungal chemicals (2) antioxidant varieties; Like - Punjab No. 13, Pusa Savani etc. varieties grow. (3) Long-term crop cycle adoption.
Insect Control
(1) Red pests of cotton-- This is a reddish insect which has black marks on its wings. Its adult length is 10-15 mm long. It invades the last state of the crop. Loss of both adults and infants.
Control - (1) 0. Seven or 0 percent Spray 1% of malathenan from time to time. (2) 0 Spray 02 percent phosphamidan
(2) Leap Hopper (Apraska Yugurtle) - Nifty of this insect on small leaves which are of different characters. It is found on the lower surfaces of the leaves. Due to their outbreaks, the sides of the leaves turn upwards.
Control-- 0 Sprinkle 05% of monocrotophos after seeding 21 and 35 days.
Yield of ladyfinger
The yield of the ladybug depends on many things. In which the fertility of the land depends on the variety of varieties, weather and crop care. Summer crop yields 50 - 60 quill / ha and 90 - 100 quill / ha per hectare crop from the rainy season. Where seed is available 12 - 15 quill / ha
Storage
After breaking the beans, the beans should be spread in a shady place. Bhendi beans can be kept safe for 0 ° C grade temperature and 60-75% relative humidity for time.
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