Hello friends,
Today we will tell you that Sunflower farming can be done in Khaf, Rabi, and Zayed all three seasons. But in Kharif, due to the many diseases and keto outbreaks there are small flowers. And the grain is low. Zayed receives good yield of sunflower. For this reason, its cultivation is mostly done in Zayed.
Climate and Land
Sunflower farming can be done in Kharif Rabi-Zayed three weather. Due to the cultivation of dry crops, dry climate is a great requirement. Sunflower farming can be done in all types of land, except irrigated and non-alkaline land. But loamy land is best kept (considered).https://homegardennet.com
Sowing time and method
The appropriate time for sowing sunflower in Zayed is the second fortnight of February, so that the crop is cooked till the end of May or the first week of June. After delaying the sowing, the flowers are damaged after the year starts. In the sowing queues should be done at the depth of 4-5 to 0m in the back. The distance from line to line should be 45 to 0 meters. And after 15-20 days of sowing, prior to irrigation, the distance between planting should be done by weeding (Pluralization) to 15cm. Be sure to complete the sowing till March 10.
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Seed rate
Certified seeds of 12 to 15 kg healthy package species are sufficient for one hectare area, whereas 5-6 kg of hybrid species is sufficient. This is the seed rate. Suitable. If the seed setting is below 70 percent, then the quantity of seed should be increased.
Seed Treatment
After soaking the seeds in 12 hours, drying 3-4 hours in shadows, planting is done by planting. Before sowing, the seeds should be processed with one kg of 2 gm of carbendazim or 2.5 grams of thiram in one of the chemicals.
Species
What are the high yielding species, which we should sow in the field?
There are mainly two types of species found in it: One is the normal or the package species. Mardens and sun are found in it. Other hybrid species include BS-H-1 and SH 3322 and FSH-17.
Fertilizer
Generally, fertilizer should be used on soil testing basis. In the case of non-soil testing, 100 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus and 40 kg potash per hectare in 80 kilogram hybrids in the package is sufficient. Total quantity of nitrogen and full quantity of phosphorus and potash should be used in the fields during sowing. The remaining quantity of nitrogen should be used for sowing and quantity of potash in kudo during sowing. The remaining amount of nitrogen should be given in the form of top dressing after 25-30 days of sowing. If sown after potato is being sown. So the quantity of fertilizer can be reduced to 25 percent. In sunflower cultivation, 200 kg Use of gypsum per hectare must be done during sowing. Its cultivation has been found to be beneficial to the use of compost fertilizer per hectare of 3-4 tonne dung.
Irrigation
In the light soil of sunflower crop, it is necessary to have a good crop of sunflower in 4-5 synthesis. And should be done by making 3-4 irrigation beds in heavy land, 20-25 days after planting the first irrigation is necessary. During flowering and when filling the grain, the land should have adequate moisture. Irrigation should be done very carefully in this stage so that the plants do not fall. Generally, irrigation is required at the gap of 10-15 days. Early state irrigation can be done by sprinkler. So beneficial.
Weeding hoeing
When the weeding of sunflower crop should be done and how can we control the weeds in our farming brother?
After 20 to 25 days after sowing, it is very necessary to crack the weeds after the first irrigation, it is also controlled by the weed. By controlling the chemicals, the 3.3 liters of pendamethylene 30 EC of 600 hectare to 800 liters of water should be dissolved. Do not accumulate weeds in 2-3 days after sowing by sowing.
The amount of soil
When and how much soil should be raised on the plants in the sunflower crop, so that they maintain their balance?
The sunflower's flower is very large, it keeps fear of falling of the plant, so once you have to do naprassing, you need to add 10 to 15 cms high clay to the plants once the plants do not fall.
Crop protection
Termitesl
The labor pesticides of this insect suffer heavy losses.
Control: Before sowing
Destroyers of pre-crop residues should be destroyed.
Good / rotten cow dung / compost should be used only.
For the control of the termite, add 2.5 kg of Beauveria basin to approximately 75 kg cow dung compost and after one week spread it in the shade, use it per hectare rate.
Storage
After harvesting, how do we store it?
Seed should be well after getting out of the seed should not be more than 8 to 10% moisture in the seed. I should get oil out of the seed within 3 months otherwise the oil gets bitter, i.e. storage can be stored under ecology.
How many yields are obtained from the sunflower crop? Both types of species have different yields. The package or normal species yields 12 to 15 wells per hectare and hybrid species yields 20-25 quintal per hectare.
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