How to grow of Gourd.

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                   Climate

To grow ghee thore requires a hot and sub-ropical climate. The optimum temperature for this production is assumed to be 25-30 ° C. When the temperature increases, the number of male flowers increases. Thereby reducing production. This crop is affected more than the crop.

                          Soil

For the good yield of tomai, light loam or loam is considered best for land. But Torai can be grown in all types of land. Whose pH should be between 6-7.5. There should be proper management of drainage for rainy harvest.
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              Improved Varieties

(1) Sponge Gourd - Pusa Smooth, Kalyanur Smooth, Ashish, Golden Manjhi, R - 165, Pusa Supriya.
(2) Ridge Gourd - Pusa vein, Coimbatore - 1 Coimbatore - 2 M 0 A - 11, Punjab, Evergreen, Pusa Sneha, P.R.G. 7, CRH.

1. Pure smooth - this rainy season and summer season can both be grown in the season. This is an advanced kind. On which 45 days later the flowers begin to arrive. Fruits are green and smooth. Each vine takes 15-20 fruits.
2 • Pus nasi - this type is more suitable for zayed. Fruits begin to come after 80-90 days after planting seeds. The fruits of this type are light green and yellow.
3 • Satupatiya - This type of fruit is in the flakes. In approximately 60 to 70 days of getting ready the fruits are ready for the first break.
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Preparation of the farm - Preparation of the farm depends on the method of planting. If the sow has to be sown in the plateau. So one should have two plowing to remove grass etc. from the field. Later, the Bhola of Thalo should be dig deep 15-20 cm 0. If the seed sowing is done in drains. So all the fields should be prepared uniformly. For which 3-4 cultivations are required.

           Manure and Fertilizers

In order to obtain high yield of Tori, use of fertilizers in the quantity of fertilizers and at the right time is necessary. 200-250 quiltal dung should be mixed well in the field while preparing the field almost a month before planting the well-sown manure. After the soil testing of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash, make sure as per the requirement. In those conditions, if soil testing is not possible, then 50-60 kg nitrogen, 40-50 kg of phosphorus and 40-50 kg potash per hectare should be used for normal fertile land. Out of which the full volume of phosphorus and potash should be added to the field before seeding, 1/3 of nitrogen should be given in the field. When half of the remaining amount of nitrogen is 4-5 leaves on the plant, it should be given as top dressing around the plant. Keep this in mind when giving fertilizer. That the fertilizer does not directly come in contact with the plant stem. The remaining nitrogen should be given around the plant when the vines begin to appear floral at that time. Mix the fertilizer properly into the soil and immediately irrigate the crop.
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                  Bowing Time

1. Zayed's crop (Summer) - December to February.
2 . Kharif crop (rainy season) - June to July. 3. In mountainous regions - from April to June. Quantity of seed

                    Seed rate

1. Zayed Crop - 4-5 kg ​​per hectare. 2 . Kharif crop - 3-4 to 5 kg per hectare.

         Irigation and Drainage

There is no need for rainy crops, but there is no need for irrigation in the soil. But irrigation should be done if there is insufficient moisture in the soil. Irrigation should be done within 7 to 8 days of Zayed crop. So that there is moisture in the soil. For drainage crops, proper drainage should be maintained. So that extra water can be extracted from the farm when it rains.

                      Weed Control

To get good yield of tomato, the farm should be kept from the weeds. Keep the farm free from weeds in most early stages. For this, in Kharif crops, 3-4 times in weeding-weeding and sorghum-growing crops, do 2-3 piglets. At this time, soil should be placed around the plant.

                 Insect Control

Gourd is also a plant of cookerbetesse, so it looks similar to those which are found in gourd. Which has been described in Bottegourd's Post.

                Picking of Fruits

After the full growth of fruit should be broken in a soft state. Because the fiber is formed in the pulp of hard work. Due to which he does not make good vegetable. And such fruit gets less market price.

                        Yield

Summer crops yield 100- 125 quill fruits per hectare and 125-150 quill fruits per hectare from the rainy season. 3-4 'quiltal seeds per hectare is obtained for growing the seed for the crop.

                  By Praveen Kumar