How to farming of carrot advanced And the benefits of millions of found//गाजर की उन्नत खेती कैसे करें।और पाए लाखों का लाभ।
Hello friends We will tell you how to cultivate the house. Carrot which is a root crop is it carrots in almost all regions of India year. And most of it is used as a vegetable. But it is also used as raw salad. Carrot is used in many forms at home. Like pudding pickle, carrot cake etc. Carrot is high in nutrient content. The origin of the carrot explains in the central Asia on the hills of Punjab and Kashmir. Its wild castes are still being grown in Punjab. Various types of nutritive value are found in carrots. The main source of vitamin A in carrots is. Carotene is found in high amounts in it. Whichever food is produced in our liver, vitamin A is produced. The carrot destroys the previous, constipation, hemorrhoids and dysentery.
Climate for the cultivation of carrots
Friends carrots are an autumn crop. But some of its castes also tolerate heat. The color and development of the roots of the carrots is more impressive than the temperature, the light color of the temperature ranges from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius to 12 to 20 degrees Celsius, and the color becomes warmer when the temperature ranges from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. The length of the roots decreases on the heat. And the soil temperature for germination must be 20 to 22 degree Celsius.
Earth
Carrot crop can be grown in almost all kinds of soils. But with proper drainage, deep silt loamers and lowland land whose P • H • value is approximately 6.5 to 7.5. The most suitable land is Balooi-Loam Land.
Some of the advanced varieties of carrots are as follows.
(1) Pusa Meghali -> This type is prepared after 100 to 110 days. Its roots are orange color suitable for planting of August and September. The required production of this variety is approximately 250 to 300 quintals per hectare .
(2) Pusa saffron -> This is a (local red nantes) hybrid variety, it is red and conical. The middle part is small and light red. It can be from August to October. Which is ready in approximately 110 days. The average production is around 250 to 300 quintals per hectare.
(3) Nantis -> The upper part of this type is small and green leaves. It has roots of 12 to 15 centimeters long cylindrical and orange color. Its crop is ready in approximately 90 to 110 days. It is very tasty in the food. From mid-October to December you can plant this kind of seed.
(4) Imperator -> This type is prepared by Shankan. This is a mid-late variety. Pulp is orange color. This is a more yielding variety.
Farm preparation
This requires deep plowing. First July soil rotate solution with the solution, after 2-3 plowing cultivator. Make the soil brown, and make the soil fried.
Fertilizer and fertilizer
To get good yield of carrot, add 200 to 250 quintals of cow dung to the farm in the field about 1 month before sowing the seeds. In addition, 60 kg of nitrogen, 50 kg of phosphorus and 80 kg potash should be given per hectare. The quantity of half the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash should be mixed in the field before planting or seeding before planting. The remaining nitrogen seeds should be given after 35-40 days of seeding in the form of top-dragging.
Irrigation and drainage
It is necessary to keep the bees moist after the seeds are sown. Until germination happens. After this, irrigation should be done at 8 to 10 days before the pinnacle of leaves. The yield results less because of the sample. However, due to excessive moisture, there may be a significant decrease in yield. The irrigation of the carrot should be done before the fumes of the leaves.
There should be proper management of water in the field. To remove extracurricular water from the farm.
weed control
In the early stages of the plant it is necessary to be free from the disease of weed disease. When the plants are 10 to 12 centimeters tall. So weave and at the same time extra waste should be removed from other plants. The distance between plants is 8 to 10 centimeter. After this, weeding should be done three to four times according to the quantity of weed.
To control weed control by chemical method 3 • Stamp of 5 liters of water should be dissolved in 1000 liters of water and sprinkled before germination. Doing so does not contain weeds for 40 to 50 days in the crop.
Pest control
(1) Cutworm -> This pest comes out at night. And cut the plants from the base. And the pulp of the carrot holes in the root. So that the soil is filled in them. And its origin in the market is greatly reduced.
Prevention
For the control of this pest, the soil should be well soaked with the solution of 0.1% chlorpyriface.
(2) Leaf blisters -> The rules of this insect and adult both suck the juice from the soft part of the plants. Due to which the process of photosynthesis decreases.
Prevention
To control this pest, 0.05% of monocrotophos should be sprayed.
(3) Bacterial decay -> This disease is caused by the bacterium "Irvinea Carotovora", due to the effect of this disease, carrot roots begin to rot. In lands where there is no proper drainage system. The outbreak of this disease is very high.
Prevention
Keep proper arrangements for drainage in the field. And do not give toprassing of nitrogenous fertilizers on disease outbreak.
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