How to get the benefit of millions by cultivating chilli.

Hello friends, how do you want in that you all will be very good. And you are quite busy in your gardening. And this time the time for planting of chillies is running. It is cultivated on a large scale in India. By cultivating pepper you can earn millions of rupees. Farmer's brother can take advantage of this on a large scale. First of all, know this. How to cultivate chillies and what - what cautionary should take care of.



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How to plant chilli seeds

Before transplanting chilli, the farm should be made small - small anklets. And make Payal in such a way that the water can not stand in that ankle. When making Payal, it should be properly strengthened on the four sides of Payal. The middle part of the ankle should be slightly elevated, the side of the fridge should be slightly lower. So that the water in the central part of Payal can not be stopped. After that, the seeds of chilli should be put in the line a little - in a little distance.






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Field preparation



In the field of farming, first to cultivate 3-4 crops should be done. 2 till plowing harrow and 2 tillage cultivator. Pata should also be used with the cultivator.

Advanced chillies

Pusa Jwala, Sadabahar, Pant C2, Pant C1, Jawahar 218, NP36 A, BK A2 etc.

Pusa Jwala: Its fruit is long and sharp and the crop is ready soon. 15 to 20 quintals of chilli (dry) is obtained per hectare.

Climate and Land

There is a lot of furor over chilli. Hence; There should be a forward crop in areas of pale-ridden areas. If there is more heat, fruits are not produced on the pods. And the fall of flowers and fruits begins to fall. Peak temperatures of land are correct between 6 and 7. Good fertile ground for the good crop in which the drainage of water is correct is appropriate.

First of all, the seed is prepared in the nursery and the plant is prepared. In May, for harvesting crops and sowing of seeds in the nursery in February, March for summer crop. In one hectare, one to one and a half kilogram seeds and hybrid seeds 250 g / ha are sufficient for the preparation of the plant. Make a waste of nursery space and make it weedless and prepare a meter chodi, 3 meters long and 10 to 15 centimeter land.

Manure and fertilizer

Prior to the last plowing of the field, add about 150 to 250 quintals of hectare of well-buried cow dung in the farm and spread it well.

Irrigation and weeding

Irrigate the gap between 5 to 7 in the summer and in the rain as per the requirement. To be prepared from time to time, weeding should be done. And weedless.

Climate

Good growth and yield requires heat and sub-thermal climate. 70s for most species The temperature is favorable. Due to adverse temperature and water deficiency, buds, flowers and fruits fall.

Plant protection

White cloak - The insect lamps harm the plant roots and damages the crop significantly. To control the forte 10g or carbofuron 3g 25 kg per hectare should be mixed in pre-soil by transplanting.

White fly, foliage (thrips) green oil and molasses - These pests weaken the leaves of plants and soft branches and squeeze the juice. The production decreases with their outbreaks. Spraying the malathion 50 EC or Methyl Dimethon 25 EC one ml or Imidacalproprid 0.5 ml per liter of water for control. After 15-20 days, sprinkle again.

The original gland formula - The outbreak of the plants causes the knots in the roots of the plants and the plants become yellow. Growth of plants is halted, resulting in decrease in yield. Instead of transplanting for control, add 25 kg of Carbofurone 3G per hectare to land.

Wet laceration - The outbreak of this disease occurs in small stage of the plant. The part of the stem located on the surface of the ground becomes weak by turning black and the new plants fall and die. Treat the seed for control before the sowing of thym or Captain 3 grams per kg seed. Prior to sowing in the nursery, add thyme or Captain 4 to 5 grams per square meter in the ground. Make a nursery around the ground 4 to 6 in the raised land.

Heat and sub-thermal climate are required for good growth and yield. 70s for most species The temperature is favorable. Due to adverse temperature and water deficiency, buds, flowers and fruits fall.


Manure and fertilizer

250 - 300 q / ha Dung or compost, 100-110 kg Nitrogen, 50kg Phosphorus and 60 kg / ha. Potash is required. During the preparation of the complete quantity of compost, phosphorus and potash and half the amount of nitrogen before transplantation, the remaining nitrogen should be given twice in the transplantation of 40-50 and 80-120 days respectively.

Damage and yield - after 15-20 days of fruitful yield for green chillies, keep the interval of one rupture from one to five to 15 days. The fruit should be broken only after the full growth of the fruit is fully developed. About 150 to 200 quintals per hectare of green peanut and 15-25 quintals of hectare dry red chillies can be obtained.

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